While Niall Alexander is surveying the British Isles and Alex Mangles is revealing the vastness of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East, allow me to take you south.
No, not to Mexico. Nor to Spain. Keep going.
Did you reach Antarctica? Go back a bit north, go left if you have to, and stop when you hit either Aotearoa or Van Diemen’s Land (New Zealand or Tasmania).
Who am I? I’m another Alex, and I’m a long-time reader of science fiction and fantasy. Childhood favourites include Australian classics like Riddle of the Trumpalar (time travel to convict days! Written by Judy Bernard-Waite, who was actually three women—that concept would have blown ten-year-old me’s mind); Ruth Park’s My Sister Sif (climate change in 1986! and mermaids) and Playing Beattie Bow (more time travel); NZ’s Margaret Mahy (The Changeover); as well as anything by Victor Kelleher. Then there was The Lord of the Rings and Anne McCaffrey and David Eddings and you see where this is going. I’ve been involved in the Australian fan scene for a few years—reviewing for the sadly departed Australian SpecFic in Focus (ASiF!) as well as my own blog, starting up the Hugo-nominated podcast Galactic Suburbia with Alisa Krasnostein and Tansy Rayner Roberts, going to cons… all the usual stuff, really. Thanks to all of that I’ve become more aware of what Australia and NZ are producing, and ever more convinced that there’s some serious quality over here.
For instance, fantasy readers in Australia will sometimes get a puzzled look in their eye when overseas commentators lament the lack of women writing fantasy. See, we don’t have that problem to the same extent; a lot of our best-selling fantasy is written by women. This is often attributed to the fact that when HarperCollins Voyager started up in Australia, their first contract went to Sara Douglass… and the rest is awesome female-written fantasy history. So you can expect to see women writing fantasy (and science fiction, and horror) represented in this column.
Still, gender inequality does exist; it’s why we have the Australian Women Writers’ Challenge, to get people reading and reviewing more women. In publishing this lack was noticed in the arena of short story collections by Alisa Krasnostein at Twelfth Planet Press, when she crunched some stats—leading to the creation of her Twelve Planets series, which concludes this year. Which leads me to another area of quality: small press. I’m told there have been waves of small press adventures in Australia, especially in the 1980s and 1990s, but I’ll confess to not being aware of those, partly because Remote City Living, partly because Too Young; and much of their work has gone the way of ephemera. I do know that small presses have been putting out collections, anthologies, novels, and magazines at a pretty consistent rate since the mid-2000s, so you will definitely see those being spruiked. Connected to that, Australian press has recently gone in for crowdfunding: like Twelfth Planet Press’ Kaleidoscope anthology, Fablecroft’s Cranky Ladies of History, and Novascapes (stories from authors of the Hunter region). You do want to support such exciting projects and get work before their official release date, don’t you? So of course I’ll pass on those details.
Sometimes we let our creative geniuses out to play in the big wide world. You may well have come across Kathleen Jennings’ artwork in Small Beer Press publications, and Angela Slatter has had some marvellous books out from Tartarus Press (and was the first Australian to win a British Fantasy Award). And then there’s Margo Lanagan, winner of several World Fantasy Awards, and Jonathan Strahan, who consistently turns up as a nominee for the Hugo for Best Editor, Short Form, and Ben Peek recently got picked up by Thomas Dunne Books. In the column I’ll be looking to balance the big names with the up-and-coming, so that you can say “I read their stuff back when…”, and I’ll feature publications from within Australia and NZ as well when our people get published overseas. And, well, who doesn’t like awards? So if when Australians and New Zealanders appear on awards ballots I’ll probably mention them. Modestly of course. And we have our own awards, too, which no doubt you’ll be very keen to hear about. Never fear, I can help!
Sometimes we southerners of the Anglosphere get a bit overlooked. Historically I guess that made sense; if you have to ship books overseas, the cost certainly goes up, and sending copies for judges to consider gets prohibitive. But! Ebooks, and online content, make that less of an excuse these days… so this column is going to be all about sharing our smug little secrets so that more people get to enjoy them. Aren’t I generous?
Alexandra Pierce reads, teaches, blogs, podcasts, cooks, knits, runs, eats, sleeps, and observes the stars. Not necessarily in that order of priority. She is a Christian, a feminist, and an Australian. She can be found at her website, and on the Galactic Suburbia podcast.
Yay! Congrats on the gig Alex!
Question, I’m not privy to the scene down there, if there as much support of Maroi, or Aboriginal peoples of Australians authors as there is for women? And if so will you be covering that in much detail? I’m a First Nations from Canada so I’m always excited to read narratives from other settled people.
Woo! Congrats, Alex! Can’t wait to read the blog series :)
Long time Aussie reader here.
Looking forward to this column. I still lament the disappearance of Eidolon magazine….
Thanks everyone!
BDG, I don’t know about the situation in NZ re: Maori writers; certainly it will feature here when I hear about it. Same for Australian Aboriginal authors… historically they have been less visible, but off the top of my head Ambelin Kwaymullina has had a well-received YA series recently.
Nice one!
Looking forward to reading this column.
@BDG
It’s complicated and the answer is different depending on NZ or Australia. As a Kiwi living in Melbourne, I can confirm there is definitely support for indiginous arts programes, but I would tend to think that in Australia there is more of a fine art bent to it so that pop art and pop culture won’t get as much of a look in. Support for innovative film, especially in South Australia (SA film funded the Babadook for example) might be a place where there is a bit more buy-in. The recent film The Darkside is a series of ghost story vignettes based on an Aboriginal culture and is worth tracking down.
On the other side of the Tasman, Maori legends and mythology have been seeping into the Aotearoa-New Zealand culture for a long time now and we’re starting to see quite a bit of fantasy inspired by Maori tales as well as mythological retellings. I believe there is a Maui film coming up that is spoken entirely in Maori, which should be fun to watch. If you hunt down the NZ art books White Cloud Worlds you’ll see a reasonable amount of Maori mythos in there.
The situation in Australia in general is more complicated. Official grants may depend on the state and territory, and the indiginous peoples / nations are pretty diverse as well. Given that Australia is a big continent it is not too surprising that a cultural group living in the wet cold coastal regions of the south will have totally distinct stories, art, language and culture compared to a hot arid inland region. Retelling Aboriginal stories and/or basing modern stories on Aboriginal stories is complicated as well because there are stories that are not supposed to be told outside of some groups of people or away from Country, and a writer, even an Aboriginal writer from the culture in question, really really needs to be deeply familiar and personal with the stories to know what is ok for general storytelling and what isn’t.
My general feeling is that Australia is behind the game in terms of supporting Aboriginal writers generally speaking (unless they fit into neatly prescribed boxes of acceptable indiginous/literary storytelling), and Aotearoa-New Zealand is a bit more on the welcoming and inclusive side. A big part of Australia’s problems tie into remote disadvantage as well. The large part of Aboriginal people live in areas that are extremely remote and the inherent disadvantage of being 200 or 400 km from the nearst town can worsen things.
That’s just my casual observation take on things though. I can’t claim to be an expert or anything. Also, in answering I sort of took your question as having two parts, how much support is there for indiginous writers, and how much acceptance is there of indiginous culture in SFF.
Hope that makes sense.
Chris
Ambelin Kwaymullina was Guest of Honour at Continuum last year, and after her amazing speech posted a list of recommended reading of Indigenous Spec Fic.
http://continuum.org.au/c10/indigenous-speculative-fiction-reading-list/
Hi Alex
Fantastic to get a voice for the Antipodes in Tor.com, as well as strong support for writers who aren’t ngetting heard enough (including gender, LGBT etc etc).
I may have missed it but I would like the opportunity to tap a few small publishers your way – IFWG Publishing Australia (the big thing coming out of them is Peripheral Visions by Robert Hood – his COMPLETE ghost stories collection, and SQ Mag an ezine that has been strongly supporting new writers, and especially those who are underepresented – check out their Australiana edition, which includes Kaaron Warren, Alan Baxter and Sean Williams, and also check out their Women in Speculative Fiction edition, that has Cat Sparks, Cat Rambo etc etc) (Biased here, I own the publishing company, but you might want to talk to Ellen Datlow about what we’ve been doing).
While I’m at it, check out Cohesion Press, and many other small publishers, such as Black Beacon Books etc etc. Just want to be sure you catch them all ;)
regards and congratulations on a great gig!
Gerry
@CPJ
Thank for your answer. It’s matches up vaguely with what I understand of the political and economic situations in both states. I was more focused on authors of aboriginal (is this the accepted ‘catch-all’ term? In Canada I perfer First Nations as it describes me, as well other nations better than ‘Native Americans’ or ‘Indians’ which has Pan-culture vibe I don’t like) and Maroi rather than books neccessarly about their personal beliefs and mythologies. I know, again vaguely, for many aboriginal peoples some stories are not to told to outsiders and such (a concept I’m not unfamliar with, for some Cree nations specific stories are only told during the height of winter) but thats for the brief summary of the situation, it was interesting nonetheless.
@TansyRR
Thank you the link.
@Gezza61 – thanks for the tips, will follow up :)
Hey there,
Really glad to see that this is taking off. As an Aussie writer (and a young one at that) it’s damned hard to get noticed by the big folks over in the likes of NYC and London. Glad to see that you’re doing this.
Also, on the side if you’re interested, I help run the Hugo award winning podcast StarShipSofa (we’ve had Gaiman, Hobb, Robinson, Sanderson and others on the show). Techinically it’s a UK podcast, but I’m helping run it, so I’m not sure if it counts a part Australian? Either way, thought you might be interested seeing Aussies get more involved with bigger productions…Christ knows we need to if we want attention down here.
Take care! Will be reading!
– Jeremy Szal
It is awesome to see Australia being represented here on tor.com!
One of the short stories in Novascapes is by me ^_^ it also features so amazing talent from the Hunter region of Australia, established big names and up and coming writers.
I’m not sure if it ok for me to put a link to it here, so if it isn’t please do delete it!
You can have a look at here:
https://www.smashwords.com/books/view/472433
Awesome, awesome, awesome. One awesome for each the Alexs, even. :)
In any case, I know Australia has a lot to offer us speculative fiction fans, but I’ve never been sure where to look or who to look to for advice about the scene and its secrets. Sounds to me like you’ll be a great guide, Alex. Welcome to Tor.com.
Quite a few favourite indie authors I’ve read recently have been Australian females, my favourite discovery being Andrea Höst and all her books – but I’ve just today finished Marina Finlayson’s first book Twiceborn, which had Sydney Urban Fantasy.
And then there’s Nalini Singh, of course. Yay for more of a look into other hemispheres.
Congrats on the gig Alex