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Cho Chang: Outsider, Insurgent, Builder of Bridges — Not Walls

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Cho Chang: Outsider, Insurgent, Builder of Bridges — Not Walls

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Cho Chang: Outsider, Insurgent, Builder of Bridges — Not Walls

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Published on March 22, 2017

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Cho Chang, in her seven years at Hogwarts, never gets to see herself reflected in the heroes and histories of her school. She never sees herself reflected in its larger student body. This is what it means to be The Only One: there are so few role models for you, and every day you walk into the world you must gather your courage and your imagination. All the narratives surrounding Cho tell her, “Be smart. Be decorative. The most you can ever hope for is that a white boy will notice you, will make you the romantic heroine of his story.” She’s told, “You’re not good enough for The Chosen One. You’re not chosen by anyone.”

And yet, what does Cho do? She tries out for Seeker, a position held by boys in every other House, for a House team where boys play every position. Here, too, she is the only one, representing women, representing her people. There are whispers; of course there are. Are your eyes big enough to see the Snitch, Cho? Your kind aren’t really athletic, are they? What you’re really good for is distracting the boys on the other team, Cho, hike up your robes and flash them some leg, will you?

There is such loneliness, when you’re the only one.

And yet she stands with her head held high. When a Triwizard champion asks her to the Yule Ball, she says yes—not because being Cedric’s girlfriend will give her worth, but because she genuinely likes him. She likes that he is loyal and kind and smart enough to solve riddles. She knows how the weight of an entire people’s expectations feels upon one’s shoulders, and she likes that he bears the burden both gravely and gracefully. She knows there is a soft power in things like dancing and being diplomatic to the students and teachers of other schools. She knows that sometimes diplomacy saves the world. And who better to practice diplomacy than her? She knows what it feels like to be an outsider at Hogwarts, to have its students ask insensitive questions about your culture, to be looked upon askance because of your appearance.

Cho would always rather build a bridge than a wall.

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What kinds of dreams did she dream about her future, before Cedric’s death, before Voldemort’s rise to power? She was a fifth year; Cedric was seventeen. They weren’t too young in the world of Hogwarts to be seriously in love, to be thinking of marriage, to be planning for a life together. And she was the person most precious to him in the Lake, wasn’t she? The Tournament organizers could have brought him a family member, as they did for Fleur, but they chose her.

All those dreams get snuffed out in an instant for Cho, inside a maze she can never get to the center of, no matter how hard she tries. Her grief is shunted to the side by the adults who are supposed to be sworn to protect her. She’s told she’ll get over her schoolgirl crush. She’s told to pull herself together, that her grief is affecting her flying, for heaven’s sakes, and she wonders why it doesn’t seem to matter to anyone else that the maze in which Cedric died was built on the Quidditch pitch where they first met. She thinks Harry was with him. Harry will understand, but trying to get close to Harry only makes the whispers grow louder. Slut. Who does she think she is? Why is she so needy? Why is she so easy? Has to be in the spotlight, doesn’t she?

And yet she is kind. And yet she is loyal. She believes Harry the moment he says Voldemort is back. She’s clever, Cho is. She knows how to read the signs. She joins Dumbledore’s Army against her parents’ wishes, even though she knows her involvement could get her kicked out of Hogwarts. She drags Marietta to the D.A. meetings because she’ll be damned if she lets another person she cares about fall prey to the Death Eaters because they were unprepared.

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Harry complains that he can never get Cho on her own, that she’s always with a group of giggling girlfriends, but Harry doesn’t understand what it means to be a woman surrounded by other women, the strength it takes to refuse to be pitted against those you know are not your enemy. If Cho is the sun at the center of an orbit of other women, it means that she is perceptive enough to see their individual strengths, generous enough to celebrate their achievements, wise enough to bind them together into a sisterhood. Bridges, not walls.

When Marietta betrays them all, Cho stands by her friend. She empathizes. She sees everything Marietta has at stake and thinks, “There, but for the grace of God, go I.” She tries every spell and potion she knows to erase “SNEAK” from Marietta’s face, because she knows what it’s like to be judged by only one facet of who you are. She knows how unfair that is, how unthinkingly children visit cruelty on each other, even the children who are fighting on the right side.

She keeps faith—with Cedric’s memory even when he’s dead, with Harry’s resistance, even when he goes missing, even when people whisper about her that she was discarded, not good enough for The Boy Who Lived. After graduation, she could have left Hogwarts, the place of her trauma, and never looked back. She could have told herself a pretty lie that the Death Eaters who’d taken it over weren’t her problem, but instead she waits and watches. And when the time comes to fight, she tumbles through the portrait only seconds after two brothers who are as good as Harry’s own blood.

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What do we know of Cho, after? We’re told she marries a Muggle. Does she turn her back on a magical world that never seemed to have a place for her? Or does she keep doing what she’s always done best—reaching across lines of ethnicity, nationality, magic, reaching across every boundary other people have told her exists, in order to say “I see you. We’re alike, you and I.” She has a foot in each world, but that’s what she’s always done. Cho builds bridges, not walls.

That’s what you do when you’re not the chosen one, but the only one.

Sharon Hsu lives near Seattle, WA. She is currently working on a dissertation in British Modernism and a historical-fantasy novel about the American transcontinental railroad. You can find her @pensyf.

About the Author

Sharon Hsu

Author

Sharon Hsu lives near Seattle, WA. She is currently working on a dissertation in British Modernism and a historical-fantasy novel about the American transcontinental railroad. You can find her @pensyf.
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8 years ago

The Yule Ball dress worn by Cho is most beautiful and, she wore it well! 

 

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aGuy
8 years ago

The tales of Cho Chang would make an interesting fan fic.  Or even a book if you could get a license.  Kind of like the Astro City comic’s street level stories. What does the world of Harry Potter look like if you aren’t Harry Potter?

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8 years ago

It does seem like JK Rowling doesn’t focus much on racism outside of the more fantastical pureblood variety (and classism), so I wonder if her take is that the wizard community just mostly ignores that (since they are such a small population to start with and already view themselves as set apart), or would Muggleborns bring that in with them and then be disabused of it?

I wonder what she imagines Cho would have dealt with in school.

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8 years ago

Book Cho or movie Cho? They are rather different characters. Book Cho is strong and admirable. Movie Cho is, in comparison, weak and pitiable.

The post confused me, because the words seem to be about Book Cho, but are accompanied by stills of Movie Cho.

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Joyce Sturgill
8 years ago

Why do we assume that Cho is the only Chinese student at Hogwarts?  She is definitely not the only Anglo/Asian student as we see in the Parvati twins.  Excellent essay and excellent analysis but I fail to see the evidence of her uniqueness at Hogwarts.

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Austin
8 years ago

Huh?

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Victoria Hannah
8 years ago

Yeah, I agree with Lisa Marie. I don’t think I ever saw any evidence of traditional “Muggle” racism in Harry Potter. Not with Cho. Not with the Patil girls. Not with any of them. Now blood status …that’s a different kettle of fish entirely. Also, species-ism was an issue. It’s sort of like what Sir Terry Pratchett said

Racism was not a problem on the Discworld, because—what with trolls and dwarfs and so on—speciesism was more interesting. Black and white lived in perfect harmony and ganged up on green.”

Terry Pratchett, Witches Abroad

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@drcox
8 years ago

Yes, blood status seems to be more of an issue.

I thought all girls everywhere traveled in packs. We did where I live, anyway. I was quiet but had a couple of what would now be called girl squads, and we’d spend time between classes talking, and one group of us in particular would sit and talk through pep rallies, and spend study hall time in the library just visiting and playing paper football (because homework was for home). If any of the guys in our circle were at the same table, we’d include them in the conversation and paper football games, but a lot of the times it was simply us. 

 

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8 years ago

@7: Later Discworld books demonstrate that racism between humans actually does in exist there. But I agree about the Potterverse.

@8: I expect that wherever some girls travel in packs, others don’t, whether by choice or ostracism. Luna comes to mind. And myself.

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@drcox
8 years ago

@9 Yes, Luna wouldn’t have had a girl squad. I’m one of those girls who hates parties, and nowdays my girl squad is just me and my BFF and we generally get our visiting time in running errands, but I did do the girl squad pack thing in high school. I was just thinking that Cho’s always being around her friends didn’t seem any different than any girls anywhere else–just seemed like what all the girls did, an ordinary part of life. 

I’m wondering about Hermione too . . . there’s that staged conversation–or it seems so to me–in HBP–but there’s not much hint of the girl squad type friendships when she’s not spending time with Ron and Harry..

I’m up to OP in my reread, and will look more carefully at Cho as I’m reading.

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V
8 years ago

@5: The writer is correct in that Cho did not have any other East Asian contemporaries in the school or reflections of herself in the school’s history that we were aware of. Grouping the Patil sisters along with her is akin to grouping American whites with Native Mexicans just because both live in the same continent (well, both the Chinese and Indians are natives of Asia but I hope you get what I’m trying to illustrate through that comparison). While there may have been some similarities in cultures, Cho’s ethnicity was completely different from the Patils’, so based on looks she could see herself in them only as much as she could see herself in other minority students like Dean Thomas or Angelica Johnson.    

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8 years ago

An interesting spin on the character, I think with a lot of speculation thrown in. Probably the best take that could be managed.  I’m glad someone above distinguished between book and movie Cho, because the movies are far more fresh in my mind and so I’ve seen her as weak.  I was sure she was the one who betrayed Dumbledore’s Army, I don’t know who this Marietta is.  Maybe that’s a movie memory overriding the book’s narrative?

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@drcox
8 years ago

@12 cecrow, Marietta is in the book; she is a friend of Cho’s, and the one who betrayed Dumbledore’s Army. Marietta’s mother works for the Ministry. 

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Ian
8 years ago

None of Cho Chang’s in-canon character development depends on anything specific to her ethnicity or heritage; the character could easily be renamed Jane Smith and nothing else would need to be revised in any meaningful way. As the only acknowledged East Asian student at Hogwarts, she certainly represents a good starting point for fanfic that wishes to explore issues of race/ethnicity and prejudice (particularly with respect to British attitudes regarding Asians as opposed to Africans, other Europeans, etc.) that JKR chose not to explore. But that gets into alternative character interpretations reflecting the authors’ views rather than JKR’s, and so outside the context of an actual story it is best to tend towards the subjunctive over the indicative. Where this essay stumbles a bit is in failing to more clearly acknowledge the degree of projection and speculation involved in its starting point.

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8 years ago

@6 Austin

“Huh?”

Couldn’t agree more.  This whole essay seems to be a reaction to projected fan-fic.

 

Or to have it explained more succinctly:

“Where this essay stumbles a bit is in failing to more clearly acknowledge the degree of projection and speculation involved in its starting point.”

Thank you @14 Ian

 

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Michael D'Auben
8 years ago

@V: “The writer is correct in that Cho did not have any other East Asian contemporaries in the school”

Sue Li was a character in the book who was presumably of Chinese ancestry based on her family name. Admittedly she was little more than a name in the book but the same could be said of any number of other characters.  

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riss
8 years ago

Hey #16 Michael D’Auben — Which book was Sue Li mentioned in?

I was surprised I didn’t recognize the name.  I’ve read the books several times and I’m of east Asian heritage.  I’m always happy to know little factoids like that.

My take on book!Cho is that she is pretty, popular, smart and athletic.  Those qualities tend to make one an insider in most settings.  I expect she has mixed feelings about her experience attending Hogwarts.  It’s probably pretty great to be her, but she also probably experiences that disconnect feeling that you get glancing in the mirror and seeing yourself as the only Asian in a flock of white people.

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8 years ago

There’s a lot of projection in this article, which of course is the point. I liked it as is, but it might help the article’s flow if the reader was clued in to the author’s intent up front.

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Maz
8 years ago

I agree with previous comments – this essay is a tad bit rambling and the reasoning’s a bit stretched – it doesn’t feel like a true analysis of Cho’s character in the books, more like hopeful speculation stretched thin. I’m glad, though, that someone’s shining the spotlight on Cho because I always felt she was one of those characters who’ve been treated unfairly. Cho in the books almost feels as if Rowling came up with her as an ideal love interest (or first love interest) for Harry but then wasn’t sure how to get rid of her so she just stripped her of everything that made her likeable and then threw her to the wolves alongside Marietta (and I’m not even going to go into how badly misrepresented she was in the movies). Side note: IMO, Rowling’s one weak point in writing has always been romance – none of her love plots ever felt very plausible – they felt they could be but the way she wrote them lacked chemistry, etc.

Finally, am I the only one to notice the similarities on Cho Chang and Leta Strange being ethnic characters who form initial love interests of protagonists in the HP world and eventually get cast aside for whatever reason to make way for a white love interest? I’m in no way accusing Rowling of anything, far from it, and I’m guessing with Lestrange, her ethnicity wasn’t ever specified and Zoe Kravitz just happened to be the best person to play the character (who looks as if she’d be pretty complex and interesting). Still, I was just a tad bit disturbed because of what this could be saying more broadly about ethnic women as love interests, especially in the HP world which is one of the more well-known fictional representations of a diverse world. It feels just a smidgen like it’s saying these ethnic women are good enough as a temporary love interest/side character and to fulfil the quota – but then, sorry, they gotta step aside to make way for the white characters.

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Ian
8 years ago

@20/Maz: JKR has stated (see the Notes section here, for example) that Ginny was always intended as Harry’s eventual love interest but that it would have been wrong for him (and her, for that matter) not to have some relationships with other people before they both matured a bit. That means that pretty much any girl Harry was involved with during the middle part of the series was going to be somewhat shortchanged for a very simple reason: her character’s narrative purpose was primarily to serve as a foil to provide Harry some character development with respect to his romantic interests. JKR may have found this story thread to be a convenient way to work in a non-background ethnic character without having to focus too much on her personal details or backstory; YMMV whether this resulted in a thinly drawn character and a storyline that fell a bit flat, or else was an unfortunate reinforcement of stereotypes and biases against cross-ethnic romantic pairings.

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Kim S
8 years ago

This was beautiful. Thank you.

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7 years ago

Unfortunately large parts of this article about Cho’s actions are speculation on the part of the author because we don’t follow Cho’s life very closely (like whether she tried to remove Marietta’s zits herself or whether she’s actually slut-shamed by other people). However, I suppose you can say that given how she appeared to have lost most of her female-friends after Cedric’s death, that is entirely possible.

One thing that annoys me is how terribly Harry treated Cho during their brief romance (how DARE she has a different opinion or show emotion like a normal human being!) and yet Cho is always seen as the horrible person. It’s pretty clear everybody is giving Harry a pass because of the protagonist syndrome.

I am surprised though that you didn’t talk about that scene during Battle of Hogwarts when Cho offered to help Harry to get to the Ravenclaw Tower but Ginny insisted that Luna go instead. That’s just another snub at her by the author unfortunately.

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Speed
6 years ago

“Be smart. Be decorative. The most you can ever hope for is that a white boy will notice you…”

As a white man who adores and loves his Asian wife and daughters, I always take great offense to statements like the quote above.  I say to you and others who write similar statements, you have it completely backwards: the “privilege” is all mine inthat I am so lucky that she took interest in me.   

 

 

 

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6 years ago

Please. What we read is a popular, successful student with lots of friends and holding one of the key Quidditch positions. Any trauma or racism is pure projection.

But Cho is a genuinely nice girl. She refuse Harry’s invitation as gently as possible and she stands by Marietta. She is also teenaged girl faced with a devestating loss. Her boyfriend, possibly her first serious love, dies at the hands the the Wizarding World’s own personal boogie man.  Imagine the nightmares, imagine the wild fears , how did Cedric die? Did he suffer? Did he think of her at the end? How bad was it?

The grown ups tell her it was quick, Cedric didn’t suffer. She doesn’t believe them. She needs to hear the whole truth from the one person who was there. She needs to know however bad the truth may be. It doesn’t occur to her that talking about it might be the worst possible thing for Harry.

Still he tells her enough to put her mind at rest. It really was quick and painless. Cedric didn’t suffer. If the two of them were a little older and more self aware maybe they could have helped each other. But they’re kids and confused as well as hurting and their relationship is a disaster.

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