It’s nearly impossible for me to choose five favorite horror novels. I simply can’t name a favorite (except in one case, as you’ll see below). But I can narrow it down a little and compartmentalize my preferences. In that way, even though I’m certain I’m forgetting something, the slight won’t seem too terribly egregious.
I grew up in rural North Carolina, amidst tobacco fields and scuppernong grape orchards, and in the Missouri Ozarks, amidst scorpions and tarantula herds. Living in those areas, I developed an appreciation for the folktales and ghost stories that run rampant among country folk. That upbringing has wormed its way into many of my own stories. With books like Harrow County, from Dark Horse Comics, I’m able to revisit some of my old haunts, if you’ll pardon the pun.
So, since I’m writing stories of country folk, undead witches, and ghostly apparitions, I thought I’d share some of my favorite backwoods horror books. Admittedly, not everything on this list is straight horror. There are examples of Southern Gothic and fantasy to be found on this list. I could have easily listed William Faulkner or Harper Lee or Flannery O’Connor on this list, I suppose. But there is, in the works I’ve included, a healthy dose of the creep factor that would make you think twice before you go “a-wandering out in the holler” late at night.
The Bottoms by Joe Lansdale
Not a horror story necessarily, but full of horrific themes and creepy imagery. This is a crime story and murder mystery set, like many of Lansdale’s stories, in East Texas. During the Great Depression, a group of kids set out to solve a violent murder. That’s my kind of story. But the addition of a local legend, the Goat Man (who is sort of a Boo Radley boogieman figure) makes this yarn something special. Urban legends can be spooky enough to make your skin crawl. But in my experience, those rural legends are all the more terrifying.
The Best of H.P. Lovecraft: Bloodcurdling Tales of Horror and the Macabre by H.P. Lovecraft
This book served as my introduction to Lovecraft. I still have the yellowed, beat up copy I bought at a Waldenbooks in the mid-eighties. This very same copy of the book was stolen from me and then stolen back in a series of misadventures. That alone makes the book special to me, but it fits especially well on this list thanks to two stories: “The Colour Out of Space” and “The Dunwich Horror.” Not only are these my two favorite Lovecraft stories, but they also show a twisted version of country folk and strange rites practiced on hills in the dead of night that is simply spine-tingling. When I first got involved in writing horror and comics, more than one person would come up to me claiming that they had created a sub-genre of “redneck Lovecraft,” to which I would laugh and show them these stories. The “backwoods” element in horror is often used (by those who just don’t get it) as a gimmick. Used correctly, though, it elevates the story and gives it a personality all its own.
The Old Gods Waken by Manly Wade Wellman
Wellman’s Silver John is a kind of country-folk Dr. Strange or John Constantine. Armed with a silver-stringed guitar and a wealth of folksy know-how, John the Balladeer wandered the Appalachian mountains of North Carolina, facing druids, ancient deities, and black magic. The Old Gods Waken is the first of the Silver John novels, and it is heavy with country-folk hoodoo and Native American folklore. This is a story that shows how the old world and ancient traditions impact the “modern” backwoods world.
Cthulhu: The Mythos and Kindred Horrors by Robert E. Howard
When I first stumbled across this little purple paperback, I thought I found the Holy Grail. Cthulhu stories! By the guy who wrote Conan and Solomon Kane! The story that earns this book a place on this list, though, is “Pigeons from Hell,” a tale of reanimated corpses, axe murders, and voodoo. Two gentlemen taking refuge in an old plantation house in the dead of night? Sign me up! (To read the story, not to spend the night in a haunted mansion. That never ends well for anyone.)
Boy’s Life by Robert R. McCammon
This book is not only my favorite “backwoods horror” novel, but my favorite novel—period. Maybe it’s not a straight horror story, but there’s definitely murder and creepy crawlies and strange goings-on aplenty. The backwoods element is there as well, as the story takes place in and around the town of Zephyr, Alabama, during the 1960s. I know that McCammon drew on his own childhood while writing the book, but this books feels like it was written just for me, drawing on events that happened in my own life. It’s a magical story, equal parts chilling, scary, humorous, charming, thought-provoking, and touching. Amidst all the mysterious happenings, the bizarre townsfolk, and the fiendish villains is a tale of growing up and fighting to keep the magic of childhood alive.
This article was originally published in April 2015 as part of our Five Books series.
Cullen Bunn writes backwoods horror of his own in Harrow County from Dark Horse Comics. His other books include The Sixth Gun, Helheim, and Hellbreak.
I would add Old Nathan by David Drake. He wrote it as a tribute to Wellman and while it’s a lot darker, it is a very fitting memorial.
Dandy choices. I might want to add something by Davis Grubb, but I don’t know what you’d drop to make room.
I have loved Robert McCammon for years! My favorite, after Boys Life, is Swan Song. It has it’s share of horror with the apocalyptic theme. It also compares with Stephen King’s The Stand. All three of these stand high in my list of best books.
I was hoping Cherie Priest’s Four and Twenty Blackbirds might show up here too, as it seems to fit the theme.
Long before The Old Gods Waken, John was the star of a whole host of short stories. Love Wellman’s work.
As PamAdams points out @5 above, Wellman introduced John in a series of short stories. These were collected in book form under the title: “Who Fears the Devil?”. Highly recommended if you can find a copy.
Yes Boy’s Life is so good!
“Down in the dark….”
Great picks, but isn’t this just Cullen’s previous list on “backwoods horror”, published under a different title?
https://www.tor.com/2015/04/13/five-books-about-backwoods-horror/
Re Manly Wade Wellman, there’s been a recent paperback reprint of the magnificent Wellman collection “Worse Things Waiting” that was published by Carcosa in the 1970’s. It contains many other examples of Wellman’s folk-horror stories, some featuring Native American protagonists and some set during the Civil War. About 15 or so years ago Nightshade did a series of six or so hardcover Wellman collections that also included many of these stories. As a side-note, I’ve read that Wellman strongly disliked people referring to John the Balladeer as “Silver John.”
How about when Bob Dylan went electric?
That’s on my bucket list for exploring my state’s (MO) natural history – seeing a tarantula mass migration (herd). I have at least managed to see the great snake migration (one at a time, from cliff holes to swamp) in southern Illinois Larue-Pine Hills area of Shawnee Natl Forest. Lots of species, including lots of swamp moccasins / cottonmouths (fresh water pit viper).
Tananarive Due!! Short horror stories: “Ghost Summer”. Florida-centric writer, best known for “My Soul to Keep” African Immortals series.
I too love Boy’s Life. The scene on the hillside on the last day of school is the perfect metaphor for what a writer does. This book has everything including the kitchen sink plus a dinosaur. What’s not to love?
I might also suggest Alex Bledsoe’s Tufa novels starting with The Hum and the Shiver. At the very least very dark fantasy shading over into horror.
The uneasy forest of Emily Carroll’s short horror comics: His Face All Red, Margot’s Room, Out Of Skin, and the Through The Woods printed collection.
A recent book in this category is Some Dark Holler by Luke Bauserman. It hits all the right notes – hellhounds, witches, and the devil all haunting thebackwoods of Appalachia.
This is the THIRD TIME this has been posted. Maybe you guys could explore this topic a little further? Perhaps with something about The Loney and/or The Wicker Man?
These two works are cornerstones of the more widely-accepted (UK-centric) definition of Folk Horror. Cullen’s spot on for the U.S., though…
Haffner press is doing a two-volume hardcover collection of the COMPLETE John the Balladeer later this year.
It truly is the platinum age of speculative fiction small press publishing!
I would definitely add Thomas Tryon’s ‘Harvest Home’ to any list of great folk horror.