When I was a baby science fiction fan, back when “girls don’t read this stuff” (but of course legions of us did), I read anything and everything I could find that had a spaceship or an alien on the cover. The scantily-clad (female) beauties I ignored; that wasn’t my demographic.
I never paid attention to the gender of the author, or noticed how heavily everything skewed toward male writers. That was just the way the world worked. I did learn that an author’s name usually meant I’d be getting a certain kind of book, and that if I liked one book by an author, I’d want to read more.
Andre Norton had a lot of those books. A lot. For the most part they were short, they were pithy, they had characters I could relate to and settings that captivated me.
I read my way around the shelves at the library, discovered the Witch World and read every volume of the series that I could get my hands on. I loved her space operas, especially my favorite of them all, Moon of Three Rings. Andre opened up worlds that combined science and magic, and gave me protagonists that we now would call diverse. Then, they were just protagonists who seemed vivid and alive to me.
She wasn’t a great prose stylist, I knew even as a baby reader/writer, but it didn’t matter. The stories made up for everything.
Somewhere in there, I learned that Andre was a woman. I was mildly surprised, but it didn’t make a difference one way or the other. “Alice Mary Norton,” I said. “Hmmp.” And went looking for the next book with her nom de plume on it, and then the next and the next.
I’d always been a writer, from the time I could write, and my voracious reading was as much about learning the craft as about soaking up the stories. Andre’s books gave me endless ideas and offered numerous springboards for my own worlds and characters. The idea that the future didn’t need to be white, or that aliens could be both truly alien and accessibly human, came to me in good part from her. So did the ferocious feminism of her Witches, though of course they had to be seen through the eyes of males, and especially an Earth male (white of course), because (cue chorus) That Was How The World Worked.
Then I was not just a writer but a published writer, and part of the job was to attend science-fiction conventions. At one of them, I was introduced to a tall, dignified, soft-spoken lady whose name was Andre. And I fangirled to pieces inside while I said appropriate adult things on the outside. I don’t think I embarrassed myself too much. Andre was gracious and kind, and in every way a role model for a young and callow author.
I was in my snotty-young-writer phase, when everything had to be really, really good or I couldn’t be bothered, and heaven help the writer whose prose wasn’t (in my estimation) perfect. But Andre was Andre. Her books had shaped my youth. They were still shaping me, snotty young writer or not.
One otherwise ordinary day not long after that first meeting, when I was in grad school in New Haven, the phone rang. I was used to getting calls from fans who had tracked me down despite my unlisted number, who wanted to talk about my books or ask me questions or even come and visit. I’d had enough of the last to be prickly, and that wasn’t even counting the calls from strangers who wanted to sell me things.
I was, at that point, able to cope with the phone despite a severe hearing loss, but I was starting to struggle. Eventually that would slip out of the range of what I could do, and then came the internet, and that was a whole new world, but on that particular day, when the phone rang, I would still answer it.
There was a nice lady on the other end, and as far as I could determine in my busy, rushed, struggling-to-hear-her way, she was trying to sell me something. I embarked on my canned spiel. “I don’t want to buy anything, no thank you, please go away.”
But she persisted. She said, “This is Andre. I’m not trying to sell you anything. I want to buy a story from you!”
After I finished dropping through the floor and apologizing all over the basement, Andre explained that she was opening the Witch World to fellow writers, and would I like to be one of them?
HELL YES.
I didn’t have enough openings in the writing schedule to let me become one of her novel collaborators, but I wrote a novella for her, and was permitted to make actual Witch World canon. That was a highlight, a definite highlight.
It was also quite some while ago, and the world and the genre have changed in ways both good and bad. Andre died at a highly respectable age (and was and is much missed), leaving a legacy that continues even now in SFWA’s Norton Award; and of course while she was still alive, she had been named a Grand Master of the Genre—and very rightly so. Her books faded for a while, but with the ebook revolution have come back; in fact I just found a Kindle deal for one (and snapped it up).
Since it’s possible to find her books again en masse, either in print or in ebook editions, I can’t think of a better way to celebrate one of the founding mothers of our genre than to dive into a reread. I’ll start with my favorites, especially the Witch World books, and move on where fancy and the booksellers’ websites take me. In fact I just discovered that there are at least five Beast Master books—I only recall two. Joy!
I hope you’ll come along with me as I revisit Andre’s many worlds and characters, book by book. I’ll begin next time with my beloved Moon of Three Rings, which I’ve reread at intervals over the years. I’m very much looking forward to visiting with Krip and Maelen and the Thassa and the Free Traders again. And then Simon and the Witches, and Hosteen Storm, and Garan the Eternal, and the Time Traders, and…
Oh, the places we’ll go!
Original Witch World cover art by Jack Gaughan, 1963.
Judith Tarr forayed into the Witch World with a novella, “Falcon Law,” in Four from the Witch World. Her first novel, The Isle of Glass, appeared in 1985. Her new short novel, Dragons in the Earth, a contemporary fantasy set in Arizona, was published last fall by Book View Cafe. In between, she’s written historicals and historical fantasies and epic fantasies and space operas, many of which have been published as ebooks from Book View Café. She has won the Crawford Award, and been a finalist for the World Fantasy Award and the Locus Award. She lives in Arizona with an assortment of cats, a blue-eyed spirit dog, and a herd of Lipizzan horses.
I too, recently discovered, and quickly read, the three “extra” Beast Master novels. I’d have to say, though, they don’t sound like Norton.
Judith, I’m thrilled that you’re going to do this! Pretty sure Andre Norton was my introduction to science fiction, and I frequently reread her books to this day.
@1 Awww phooey. I had hopes.
@2 Thank you! I’m excited about this. So many worlds to revisit.
Looking forward to this! I usually ascribe my longstanding fondness for SFF to the double whammy of being loaned a copy of The Hobbit and finding The Time Traders on the library shelf when I was in 5th grade in the mid-1960s. Despite being a great fan of many of Norton’s books, I never got into the Witch World series. Perhaps I’ll try again.
The three later Beastmaster books were written by Lyn McConchie with a small amount of direction by Norton. The same thing was done with other authors, like in the case of the later Solar Queen books.
“Norton wrote one sequel published in 1962 and three by Andre Norton and Lyn McConchie of New Zealand were published forty years later, one of them after Norton’s 2005 death. According to McConchie, they were “written solely by Lyn from a brief collaborated outline.” Wikipedia
My all-time favourite Norton is Catseye which I first read in grade school around 1970. This book formed the basis of a significant portion of my personal philosophy – I try to see the the world through a “cat’s eye view” which helps me to avoid judging others.
Andre Norton’s books, I very firmly believe, saved my sanity. The entire world was telling me that I was wrong every moment I existed in public (undiagnosed autism) and that my rightful place was as a target (pervasive bully culture) or as meat (rape culture too, and did I mention that I was an “early bloomer?” Because yay, I was.) I wasn’t safe at home either. But there was a new Norton on the shelves every time I turned around. And she told me that everything everybody else was telling me was crap. To Hell with the bullies; I rode with Kerovan and Joisan.
Andre Norton was one of my favorite authors, too — and the Witch World books were my favorites of all! I quickly exhausted my local library’s selection and scoured used bookstores for others. It’s been ages since I’ve read any, so I look forward to revisiting them.
The first science fiction book I ever read was Star Man’s Son (when I was about eleven years old, and then Star Rangers, and then the Time Travel ones, and then on and on . . . All those characters still so vivid in my imagination, like Travis Fox and the others in the Time Traders series, or Star Ranger Katr, or (of course) Hosteen Storm! I look forward to revisiting them all with you!
Finding Andre Norton in the school Library gave me a doorway to an inner life that fed my bookworm soul. Her books were the only freedom I had in a rigidly controlled and lonely adolesent life. As a “grownup” I finally collected almost all of her paperbacks, including my ancient and fragile first Beastmaster. My husband even made blow-ups of some of her amazing pulp covers for my Norton “gallery”. So grateful to her!
My first two Andre Norton books were Time Traders and Beast Master both checked out from the public library at the same time around 1965 at age 11. Although I came to realize in later life that Andre may not have been a great stylist, she knew how to tell a ripping good yarn! My SF experience up to that point was confined to Tom Swift Jr. and I was blown away as a whole new universe opened up. My biggest regret in life was never meeting a Zacathan.
Why does the bird man carry a hair dryer?
I am so here for this. There’s no one who comes close to Norton’s voice in her early works especially. Catseye is my fave too. (I even went on a little Norton riff in my latest – she’s so influential on how I see science fictional universes.)
The two Nortons that made the most lasting impression on me were Star Rangers and Beast Master. I loved Witch World books when I got there, but these two have left permanent imagery. When I took a high school creative writing class, it was the final selfless act of the Patrol pilot in Star Rangers that inspired my story idea. My teacher was so impressed, I thought I would become a writer!
I’m looking forward to this! I too first encountered Andre Norton in the local library. There must be some connection that put her books in so many librarians; perhaps she was a favorite of whatever league or professional association bonds together librarians.
I’m not sure I could pick one favorite, but Moon of Three Rings, The Beast Master, Star Gate, and Plague Ship are at the top of my list.
There is another Andre Norton collaboration series many of you may not be familiar with that is a fun read – the Star Ka’at series. The first book was published in 1976 and they were written for a younger demographic (more of a chapter book). I recommend trying to locate an original hardback copy of Star Ka’at (white cover – try your library/ILL) since the enclosed illustrations of the Ka’ats & children are phenomenal – my favourite book illustrations along with those in the Catwings chapter book series by Ursula K. Le Guin.
The only Andre Norton book I’ve read was Secrets of the Witch World novel The Key of the Keplian. Will you include that one? I imagine so, because horses.
@11: It’s a feather dryer.
I read a bunch of her stuff back in the day, although the selection at the local public library (or was it the school library?) was spotty. I know I read a bunch of the Magic books (Octagon, Lavender-Green, etc.). The one that really sticks with me, though, is Forerunner Foray.
I discovered Andre Norton’s books by accident–I’d been reading the Borrowers series, and picked up whatever was next on the shelf with name “Norton” on the spine. It turned out to be STEEL MAGIC, and from there I went on to STAR RANGERS, and I was hooked.
The books that really sealed the deal for me were THE ZERO STONE and UNCHARTED STARS. I’d still argue that Eet remains one of the most fascinating characters in YA science fiction.
My first Norton was a dogeared copy of Flight in Yiktor, which I was quite surprised just now to realise was actually book 3 of a series. Fond memories.
I just finished reading Forerunner Foray and was glad to see how well it held up. I also have, in my stack from the library, Dark Piper and I look forward to re-reading that one. I remember it was one of my favorites, but I have not read it in years. I had a fellow sci-fi fan/reader that actually wrote Ms. Norton a fan letter and got a very nice letter in return. So nice that she was a good person, as well as a talented author.
Andre was a librarian, so yes, she definitely had an in with that demographic. She knew young people, too, especially those who needed a little extra love. She was a great lady and an excellent human being.
I’m loving all the lists of favorites and will do my best to read them all as we go on.
You have no idea how excited this makes me! I have original paperbacks of every Witch World book, many bought with my allowance and cherished. I packed them lovingly and moved them for fifty years. Hosteen Storm was my first “book boyfriend”–well, he and James Bond. I’m slowly filling in the holes of my collection of Norton stories–both in paper for collecting in my library and in digital for actual reading. I’ll be following along! And FYI, I’m totally jealous you got to write in the Witch World and make canon. That’s an item on my bucket list that will never be checked off.
I too remember the school library shelf I found my first Norton books on. I started with Witch World and particularly loved the Kerovan and Joisan books. So pleased to see them available as ebooks. Looking forward to this reread. :)
I grew up reading these books. I think what made them so special was the focus on the people and not the technology. One of my greatest joys now is to pass on my love of the crew of the Solar Queen or Storm Hosteen to a younger generation. But when they come back to me with a “Wow, thanks!” I know Miss Norton will continue to live for another generation.
Andre Norton! Fine idea! I discovered her at around 12 (the golden age of science fiction!). I still have my original copies of The Stars Are Ours and Star man’s Son, both of which I bought new for 25 or 35 cents. (Yes, young’uns, that’s what paperbacks used to cost.) I hope you cover those, and the Time Trader books, but I’m looking forward to the experience.
I recently inherited a near complete collection of Andre’s works, and have been puzzling a bit over where to start – the choice was overwhelming (I read many of them as a young kid, but not all, and don’t remember titles). Now I have some direction! I’ll dig up Moon of Three Rings this weekend :)
It wasn’t my first science fiction book, but I was nine or ten when I found a copy of “Outside” by Norton at the local library and saw the words “science fiction” on it. For the first time, it clicked that different types of stories had categories and names–and I liked this category and wanted more of it.
As a child, I just loved the book. As an adult, I can see what a terrible dystopia it takes place in. A dying world with what may be the last city inhabited only by the child survivors of a plague that wiped out the adults who survive by scavenging. The main character’s brother is one of the few people even trying to learn skills that might help him fix the dying machinery, but he’s never shown fixing anything. There’s a scene that talks about how the water faucet always seems to give less and less water. As an adult, you realize the brother may not even know enough to change a washer, much less ever fix one of the dying machines that recycle their air.
Project Gutenberg has a number of Andre Norton’s books in html, epub & mobi:
All Cats Are Gray (English) (as Author)
The Defiant Agents (English) (as Author)
The Gifts of Asti (English) (as Author)
Key Out of Time (English) (as Author)
The People of the Crater (English) (as Author)
Plague Ship (English) (as Author)
Ralestone Luck (English) (as Author)
Rebel Spurs (English) (as Author)
Ride Proud, Rebel! (English) (as Author)
Star Born (English) (as Author)
Star Hunter (English) (as Author)
Storm Over Warlock (English) (as Author)
The Time Traders (English) (as Author)
Voodoo Planet (English) (as Author)
Have always and will always be a fan. Hooked my son and now my grandsons. She is my all time favorite reread.
Last October I started a project of reading through all of Norton’s various 50+ sci-fi novels, some of which I had read before, some of which I had never gotten around to reading previously. I’ve made my way through about a dozen and a half books so far (currently making my way through Star Hunter). I look forward to reading your comments and reactions to her works.
In my early/late teens Andre Norton was my SF author of choice – I haunted the library looking for the latest. I think I own most of her books, and just reading the comments brings a smile in memory of the stories. My favorites: The Zero Stone and Uncharted Stars, Moon of Three Rings and Exiles of the Stars, Breed to Come, and the Witch World series. So many rich worlds to explore with aliens that were more “human” than the humans!
Really excited about this series of reads! I still have all my old Andre Norton paperbacks.
I read my first Norton novel when I was six. And several more before I was seven. And dozens more before I was ten. As I moved from place to place (military brat), Norton was a constant companion, and like you, I couldn’t resist her storytelling.
Re Mary@30: I wouldn’t recommend Ralestone Luck or Voodoo Planet, for the reasons outlined by James Nicoll here and here.
@36 Ouch. Yes. Well, she was a creature of her time. Maybe I’ll do a post on that, down the road a piece.
Rereading Andre Norton is always a good idea. Back in September 2012, I set out to read all of Andre’s books, mostly in chronological order. I would then post a synopsis of each book on the Andre Norton Forum on Xenite. I started with her solo novels and later picked up her co-authored works. I then went back and rewrote some of the early posts that I was not satisfied with. My last post was in February 2016. I still reread all of my favorites especially Follow The Drum.
In 1990, I made mobile out of mahogany and glass. The mahogany was a moon with three rings. The glass tiles that hung from the rings are acid-etched with her book titles. At the time, I was only aware 0f 118 titles. I left 60 holes in the rings unfilled and as she wrote more books, I sent her he new tiles. We became good friends and she even asked to write a story for Catfantastic V. I really miss talking and visiting with her. Later Kind Folks–Paul
Yuuuss! I was given Witch World in 1979, when I was about to have an operation to put tubes in my ears (parents, don’t smoke. Smoking gives your kids ear infections). I then set about collecting everything, though I am missing a few.
My favorite book of hers is Year of the Unicorn, which was so different from anything I had read before. Our heroine makes her *own* choices, dammit! And that cover – gorgeous!
Well, yes and no. One thing I noticed pretty early in my Fifty Nortons in Fifty Weeks, because it happened to follow my reread of the Heinlein juveniles, was that where Heinlein would drop coy little hints that a character was Jewish or might be black, Norton would just flat out say “Yeah, the lead is Native American and also there are no white people in this book because they very stupidly blew themselves up ages ago.”
Coming to this a little late but I want to thank Judith for this re-read. Andre Norton is possibly my all time favorite writer/re-reader. I can remember finishing one of her stories and looking at the slim book in my hand wondering how she could fit so much story into such a small book.
How did I miss this series?! Norton was the second SF writer I encountered, after Le Guin.
I’m afraid I wasn’t so fond of the Witch World fantasies, and the McConachie collaborations are not great, but I love almost every other book of hers I’ve read.
Great to know they’re coming out in ebook format. I especially liked the Time Trader, Forerunner Foray and … Magic books, although I’d imagine that the the wonderful Robin Jacques illustrations wouldn’t make it in.
Looking forward to reading all this series now I’ve found it!
Could you please review Ice Crown? It’s one of my favorite books. I just love Roane and Ludorica’s rel