You know what they say is most important in realty: Location, location, location. In fiction, it’s often true as well; an interesting setting can make or break a sci-fi or fantasy novel, either drawing the reader in or making them gnash their teeth in frustration. When I find a book with a vivid enough setting, it’s as though I’ve found a portal to another world.
In some works, the city is a character in and of itself, full of its own charm and nuance and personality. Here are five books with cities that completely drew me in, and had me hungering to know more.
Beszél and Ul Qoma — The City and the City by China Miéville
In The City and the City, we meet the twin cities of Beszél and Ul Qoma, cities that overlap geographically—however, it’s only legal to pass through from one city to another at a central point. To even acknowledge things in the other city is known as Breach, culturally one of the worst crimes possible. One might stroll through a park that is coterminous to both cities, and do one’s best to ignore those that are in the other city.
Into this, detective Tyador Borlú has a murder mystery to solve, a case that will take him back and forth between the two cities. Part of the wonder of the book is simply wrapping one’s head around the relation of the cities and their strange existence. While nominally set in our real world, this is one of the strangest and unreal cities on this list.
Chicago — The Dresden Files by Jim Butcher
The Dresden Files is an urban fantasy series starring Harry Dresden, the only wizard in the Chicago phone book. It has everything you’d expect from an urban fantasy series (and more): parasitic vampires, scheming faerie queens, dark magic, Dungeons & Dragons-playing werewolves, and mortals in over their heads.
The wisecracking Harry Dresden is great fun to read, but part of the fun of the setting also comes from seeing how Butcher fits fantasy tropes into his Chicago, and seeing Harry fight in and around Chicago landmarks, or even better, occasionally magically animate them. Butcher’s Chicago mixes the familiar and the new and interesting ways, creating a Chicago that is at once both familiar and wondrous.
Dégringolade — The Clay That Woke by Paul Czege
In Czege’s RPG, enter the Dégringolade—a sprawling city, millenia old and long past its golden age, its ruling families reduced to petty lords. It’s a city filled with strange sights, wondrous and terrible, like the delicious weepfruit, or the harem of a hundred wives for a nobleman who died forty years ago, all of it surrounded by the dreamlike Jungle. Into this come the Minotaurs, dredged from the clay of the river, a menial caste that may hold the key to the rekindling of a new age.
But what the Dégringolade really does is hold a mirror up to our own society, taking modern issues like masculinity, discrimination, wealth disparity, and shining them through a fantastic lens. There aren’t any answers here, only questions.
London — The Baroque Cycle by Neal Stephenson
The only city on this list without any fantasy elements, early modern London is so compellingly depicted in Stephenson’s Baroque Cycle that I couldn’t resist including it. Set amongst the rivalry between Newton and Liebnitz, the series deals with the rise of the sciences and the industrial economic system. The protagonists of the novels, Puritan and scientist Daniel Waterhouse, financial savant Eliza, and vagabond Jack Shaftoe, travel the world and visit many cities, all of them described in loving detail, but it is to London that they return again and again. The historical city is faithfully depicted, and our characters find themselves at many important historical events. From Trinity College to the Tower of London, from the lowest dregs to the highest rungs of society, the Baroque Cycle makes one feel truly present in history.
New Crobuzon — Perdido Street Station by China Miéville
Perhaps the most fantastic city ever imagined, New Crobuzon is a vast city in a Victorian fantasy world, a corrupt industrial capitalist city, filled with citizens who are truly alien, rather than the traditional fantasy cultural depictions. New Crobuzon is truly cosmopolitan, with bug-headed and mute Khepri, the froglike Vodyanoi, with the power to shape water, and the proud and bird-like
Garuda. In New Crobuzon, technology and magic exist side by side, and often combine with unexpected results. It is a dirty city, of mistrust and intrigue and revolution, of fantastic machinery, both political and mechanical, slowly falling apart.
Top image: Dresden Files art by Chris McGrath
Willow Palecek is the author of the upcoming City of Wolves, set in the eponymous city of Lupenwald. She lives in Madison, Wisconsin, with her husband and their two cats.
Fritz Leiber’s Lankhmar was arguably the first great invented fantasy city.
Melusine in Sarah Monette’s Doctrine of the Labyrinth series.
I will never forget The City of Stairs
Adrihlanka; Amber; Braavos and Kings Landing come to mind.
@3 – Came here to say that. Right up there with New Crobuzon for me. (And for people who enjoyed those two, check out the city of Mirgorod in Peter Higgins’ excellent Wolfhound Century and sequels.)
(Also, dammit, I’m finally giving in and rereading the Baroque Cycle, and I’m blaming this excellent post for my decreased productivity over the next few weeks.)
Edit: also, just thought of TANELORN! Definitely not a fantasy city to be forgotten…
Ankh-Morpork.
Tar Valon
I think Kat Richardson’s Greywalker series does the same thing for Seattle that the Dresden Files does for Chicago.
Camden, NJ
Ambergris!
Mervyn Peake’s Gormenghast may technically be a single castle, but it’s so vast and sprawling and varied, with so many dark corners and passages barely known to other residents, that it might as well be considered a city.
I also remember being impressed by the city of Kendra-on-the-Delta in Elizabeth Lynn’s The Northern Girl. (I was getting really tired at the time of too many fantasy novels that spent their time dashing back and forth across the countryside.)
Diaspar.
@7: I thouhgt of Randland cities, but couldn’t decide which is my favourite – not Tar Valon, though. Maybe Caemlyn or Ebou Dar.
Camorr
+1 for Ankh-Morpork.
Now there is a city with personality.
As in “You should go out with my friend. He’s got a great personality.”
@13 I think we get the best look at Ebou Dar. Certainly it’s closest WoT got to a city-as-a-character rather than just a setting.
Actually I might add that personally, for me, the floating pirate-ship city Armada from Miéville’s second Bas-Lag novel The Scar is a more fantastical city and despite its citizenry technically being press-ganged prisoners who can never leave it’s a one of the few places in Bas-Lag I might want to visit – touring it from above in a sky-taxi, chilling in Croom Park (a public park with trees and greenery grown all over and entire ship) and then diving beneath it and checking out the Avanc.
No love for Minas Tirith?
really? dresden?
Tristopolis from John Meaney’s Bone Song and Black Blood.
Nessus from Gene Wolfe’s Shadow of the Torturer.
Bain, the Harbor City. (A Stranger in Olondria by Sofia Samatar)
The Towers of Bone. (Fran Wilde’s Updraft)
Sky, the radiant city on the hill and the even more radiant city floating above it. Also, the later Sky-in-Shadow. ( N.K. Jemisin, The Hundred Thousand Kingdoms)
Gujaareh, the city-state where peace is the only law. (Jemisin again, The Killing Moon)
Kallisti, the Just City. (Jo Walton)
Charles de Lint’s Newford
London (Neverwhere, Neil Gaiman)
I thought for sure you’d include New Crobuzon. I’m thrilled that you put Beszél and Ul Qoma ahead of it! (Though I think I’d agree with either London/Neverwhere or Lankhmar before giving Miéville a second city, even if he is the best fantasy author ever!)
Cloud City in Empire Strikes Back
Thanks for reading my musings.
AndrewHB
I would like to add my vote for Lankhmar (to that of SchuylerH @1). Fritz Leiber’s ancient and decadent city with its manifold attractions; such as the Plaza of Dark Delights and the Street of the Gods (where one must always keep in mind the critical distinction between the gods “in” Lankhmar and the gods “of” Lankmar).
I would also recommend Leiber’s fantastic version of San Francisco in his novel “Our Lady of Darkness”, a classic of dark urban fantasy. A personal note: a key location in his story is a sinister hill called “Corona Heights”. Now, when I first read this story, I had lived in the SF Bay Area for some years and thought myself tolerably familar with the geography of San Francisco. I had never heard of Corona Heights and I assumed Leiber had invented it for his story. A decade or so later, I was in a service station in Menlo Park waiting for my car. I was idly studying a large scale map of San Francisco on the wall of the waiting room. I was startled and felt a faint grue when I saw Corona Heights clearly marked on the map. It was rather as if I had been driving down a freeway in New England and saw a sign reading “Innsmouth Exit – 3 Miles”.
A periodic discussion of the SF and fantasy book group that I belong to in a suburb of Chicago is how bad Jim Butcher’s knowledge of Chicago is. It’s a Chicago that I’ve never visited.
@15: And great hair? ;-p
I like the supremely random alternate Manhattan of the John Justin Mallory series by Mike Resnick. And the cities (and non-urban areas) of Seanan McGuire’s October Daye and InCryptid serieses, which aren’t themselves fictional but have fantastic secret ecologies and, in October Daye, numerous abutting alternate dimensions.
While I agree with most of the additionals above – spare a thought for Tirion in Eldamar, one of the most shadowy-yet-real cities in SFF, or its image the glorious Ondolinde aka Gondolin in the mountains north of Beleriand – I’m surprised no one’s yet mentioned either Permutation City, or the polises in Diaspora by Greg Egan.
Oh well, stand in the place where you live …
Waterdeep. Maybe the writing of what took place there wasn’t the best, but this city’s name and its reputation has spilled over from novels into role-playing and board games, there’s no escaping it.
No love for Narnia?
Also, Palimpsest by Catherynne Valente. It’s basically an STD. It’s a dream world and you can only get there by having sex with someone who’s been there and then falling asleep with them.
No love for Narnia?
Also, Palimpsest by Catherynne Valente. It’s basically an STD. It’s a dream world and you can only get there by having sex with someone who’s been there and then falling asleep with them.
Two of my favorites are;
Sanctuary, setting for the Thieves World series of shared world fantasy anthologies edited by Robert Lynn Asprin, and
Tanelorn, the resting place of the Eternal Champion in his/her various forms between adventures by Michael Moorcock.
Possibly my favorite city is from RPGs, Sigil, the City of Doors in the Planescape setting. A town built on the inside of a wheel at the top of an infinitely high spire (don’t try to logic that) on another plane of existence. Any archway could be, when carrying or performing the correct secret key, a portal to anywhere else in the Multiverse. Really stuck me in the sense of wonder.
London and its suburbs in the Rivers of London series by Ben Aaronovitch
The Three Lands in the Nightrunner series by Lynn Flewelling
M. John Harrison’s Viriconium.
The three main cities from The Gentleman Bastards series, Camorr, Tal Verarr, and Karthain, would place highly on any list I’d make. Each is fully realized, with political, cultural, and historical elements from each city playing major roles in the novels. The cities are as much characters as the main protagonists.
Liavek. Also Bordertown.
Cicely, Alaska.
Alaya Dawn Johnson’s Palmares Tres.
For London, my favorites are Neverwhere, The City’s Son, and Kate Griffin’s Matthew Swift books.
For my own city, NYC, I love what the movie The Fisher King does with it (even though not all of it is actually shot in NYC, of course). And, predictably, I fell in love with James Joyce’s Dublin. I also like what Delia Sherman did with it in Changeling and The Magical Mirror of the Mermaid Queen. And if I’ve not mentioned Ellen Kushner’s books until now, that’s because Riverside has a very NYC flavor.
In gaming, I wasn’t surprised I loved Chaosium’s take on Kingsport, but Dunwich snuck up on me.
In anime, Tomoeda, the home town of Cardcaptor Sakura. When Josh and I watched the anime, we kept shouting “Penguin King!” whenever the scene was Penguin Park.
Steven Universe’s Beach City.
So glad someone else mentioned how bad Butcher’s Chicago is. :) Otherwise this list is very good. I would add Deepgate from Scar Night by Alan Campbell (which I think is due for a reread).
Viriconium! Shocked that isn’t on here, M John Harrison’s Viriconium books do such interesting things with the whole “fantasy city” idea.
No love for Narnia?
Well, Narnia isn’t a city, so, no.
A few more suggestions: Trantor, the original world-girdling city from the Foundation trilogy; the 2019 Los Angeles of Blade Runner; Neopolis from Alan Moore’s brilliant Top Ten comics.
Tai Tastigon, in P.C. Hodgell’s God Stalk. The city is positively integral to the work.
+1000 for Tai Tastigon.
NY, NY from Cities in Flight by James Blish
Wolfe’s Nessus.
Far and away my favourite of all fictional cities.
Kim Harrison’s Cincinnati (or maybe just the Hollows)
+1 for Brust’s Adrihlanka
+1 for Monette/Addison’s Melusine
Any of Max Gladstone’s cities.
No love for Darujhistan?
Ambergris – from City of Saints and Madmen by Jeff Vandermeer
Ilona Andrew’s magically Changed Atlanta from the Kate Daniels books.
+2 for AhnkMorpork
The Tri-Cities, WA in Mercedes Thompson novels by Patricia Briggs
Came here for New Crobuzon, but didn’t see Gormenghast!! For a city-as-character you’d be hard-pressed to find any as deliciously creepy.
…to wound the autumnal city.
Samuel Delany’s Bellona in Dhalgren really should top any list of fictional cities.
I agree that the London of Neverwhere belongs here too.
I have to add the Paris in Alastair Reynold’s Century Rain.
And most especially both the city and the village in Doomsday Book by Connie Willis. Truly memorable places
@46 – I made the original suggestion but I was re-reading Brust’s Dzur recently and Valabar’s for the win! That’s how you make a City memorable – through the best restaurant in all of spec fiction.
I’d add some of the cities from David Edding’s Belgariad/Malloreon books…Tol Honeth, Sthiss Tor, Melcene, and Cthol Mishrak are ones that seemed most memorable to me. Also, Chyrellos, Sarsos, and Matherion come to mind, as well as the creepy city of Zemoch.
Salem’s Lot
Hogsmeade
Defiance
Ranx, The Living City
@13, I found this piece of artwork and it really makes me want to visit Tar Valon. I agree though that Ebou Dar get a lot more personality than pretty much any other city in the series.
@38 Two thumbs up for Cicely, Alaska, though administratively it’s a town, not a city.